Applying to college as a first-generation student is no small feat. If you’re the first in your family to go through this process, it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed or unsure where to begin. You may not have parents who can guide you through FAFSA forms or explain the difference between Early Action and Regular Decision. But let me be the first to tell you: you are not alone, and you can absolutely do this.
Over the years, I’ve worked with many first-gen students who went from feeling lost to confidently submitting applications to top-tier schools—and earning scholarships to match. What they all had in common was this: a willingness to ask questions, seek support, and believe in their own potential. This guide is for you—to help you feel seen, supported, and ready to take that next step toward college.
First-Generation College Applicant Guide: Navigating the Process
Being a first-generation college applicant means you’re blazing a trail. It also means you may face unique challenges, from financial uncertainty to navigating admissions jargon. But with the right tools, support, and mindset, you can thrive in this process.
Understand What First-Gen Status Means
First-generation typically refers to students whose parents did not earn a 4-year college degree. Colleges often recognize this status in their applications and may even offer special support programs or scholarships. It’s not something to hide—it’s something to embrace. Many schools view first-gen applicants favorably because of the perseverance, grit, and potential you bring.
Start with a Timeline
One of the biggest hurdles is simply not knowing what happens when. A clear admissions timeline can help you stay on track. If you’re a high school junior or senior, you should be thinking about testing, researching colleges, and preparing your application materials now. Our step-by-step admissions planning guide can help you map out what to do each month.
Ask for Help—It’s a Strength, Not a Weakness
I can’t stress this enough: your questions are valid. Whether it’s understanding the FAFSA, writing your personal statement, or choosing where to apply, reach out to someone. A teacher, counselor, mentor, or college access program like CollegePoint or The Posse Foundation can be game changers.
One student I advised, Diego, was afraid to reveal he didn’t know what FAFSA was. Once he finally asked, we sat down together and walked through the whole process. Not only did he complete it successfully, but he also received a Pell Grant and state aid—enough to cover most of his college costs.
Building a Strong College Application as a First-Gen Student
First-gen students often have powerful stories. Your job is to tell yours clearly and authentically. Here’s how to build a compelling application:
Craft a Personal Statement That Reflects Your Journey
Admissions officers want to understand who you are—beyond your GPA or test scores. Your personal statement is a chance to share your background, challenges, and what drives you. If you’re unsure where to start, our guide on writing a powerful personal statement can walk you through it step by step.
Take Maya, for example. She wrote about growing up translating documents for her mom and how it shaped her leadership skills. That essay helped her earn admission to three competitive universities and a leadership scholarship.
Highlight Your Activities—Even If They Don’t Seem “Impressive”
Don’t worry if you weren’t in 10 clubs. Taking care of siblings, working part-time, or helping out at your place of worship all count. Colleges want to see how you use your time and show responsibility. You might also want to check out how to use summer activities to strengthen your application.
Secure Strong Recommendation Letters
Ask teachers who know you well—especially those who’ve seen your growth or resilience. Explain your first-gen background so they understand how much you’ve overcome. For help with this process, see our tips on securing strong recommendation letters.
Show Demonstrated Interest
Many colleges track whether you’ve interacted with them. That might include attending info sessions or emailing admissions officers thoughtful questions. Our guide on demonstrated interest explains how to do this strategically.
One of my students, Ava, couldn’t travel for campus visits, so she signed up for every virtual session and followed schools on social media. She even asked smart questions during a webinar. That helped her stand out—and she was later admitted with a generous financial aid package.
Financial Aid and Scholarships for First-Gen Students
Paying for college is often the biggest stressor for first-gen families. But the truth is, many first-gen students qualify for significant aid—you just need to know where and how to apply.
Start with the FAFSA
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is your key to grants, loans, and work-study funds. You must fill it out every year, starting senior year of high school. For a full breakdown, visit studentaid.gov.
Some states and colleges also require the CSS Profile, especially for private schools. Check each college’s financial aid page to know what’s needed.
Search for Scholarships Early and Often
First-gen students are often eligible for targeted scholarships. Look for local programs, identity-based funds (like Hispanic or first-gen scholarships), and national opportunities. Our guides on STEM scholarships and how to write a winning scholarship essay can help you apply with confidence.
One student I worked with, Jalen, used a spreadsheet to track over 20 scholarship applications. He ended up earning over $18,000 from outside sources alone. Organization was key.
Compare Financial Aid Packages Carefully
Once you receive offers, look beyond the “sticker price.” Compare net costs, loans vs. grants, and hidden fees. Some colleges include large loans in their aid packages—others don’t. If you’re unsure how to compare offers, reach out to a counselor or use tools from NASFAA.
Also, don’t be afraid to appeal. If your family’s financial situation has changed, or if another school gave you more aid, you can write an appeal letter. Our article on appealing a college decision includes tips that also apply to financial aid negotiations.
FAQ: First-Gen College Admissions Questions
Do colleges know I’m a first-generation student?
Yes. Most applications, including the Common App, ask about your parents’ education. This helps colleges identify and support first-gen applicants. Some even have dedicated programs or scholarships for you.
What if my parents can’t help me with college forms?
You’re not alone. Many first-gen students face this. Seek help from your school counselor, a college access organization, or your local library. And don’t hesitate to reach out to the college’s admissions or financial aid office directly—they’re there to help.
Are test scores required?
More colleges are going test-optional, but it depends on the school. You can read more in our guide on test-optional vs. test-blind admissions. If you do well on the SAT or ACT, it can boost your chances and help you qualify for scholarships. Here’s what you need to know about SAT scores and scholarships.
What should I do if I get waitlisted?
Being waitlisted doesn’t mean it’s over. You can write a Letter of Continued Interest. We’ve outlined how to do that effectively in our waitlist guide.
Final Thoughts: You Belong in College
To every first-gen student reading this, I want to say: your journey is valid, your dreams are real, and your presence matters. The process may be confusing, and at times even disheartening, but every form you fill out, every essay you write, every risk you take—it’s all worth it.
I’ve seen students who had no idea what a Common App was end up at places like UCLA, Michigan, and HBCUs that changed their lives. It started with courage, curiosity, and a belief that they deserved to be there. You do too.
If you ever find yourself unsure, revisit this guide. And remember, you’re not just applying to college—you’re building a future you get to define. And that’s something truly powerful.