When I first started advising students on college admissions, one of the biggest debates I witnessed grow over the years was the role of standardized testing. Some students were crushed under the pressure of SAT or ACT scores, while others used those exams to showcase strengths not reflected elsewhere in their application. So when colleges began shifting toward test-optional and test-blind policies, the landscape changed—and with it, the questions I hear every week.
“Should I still take the SAT?” “Will applying test-optional hurt my chances?” “What’s the difference between test-optional and test-blind anyway?” These are all valid, important concerns, especially for first-generation, low-income, or international students trying to navigate a system that often assumes prior knowledge.
In this article, I’ll break down the difference between test-optional and test-blind admissions, when to submit scores, and how to make the best choice for your unique situation. Because your college application isn’t just about checking boxes—it’s about telling your story in the most powerful way possible.
Test-Optional vs Test-Blind Admissions: What It Means for You
Let’s start with the basics. Both test-optional and test-blind policies move away from requiring standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. But they do so in very different ways—and understanding the distinction is critical when you’re building your application strategy.
What does test-optional mean?
A test-optional college gives you the choice to submit standardized test scores. If you think your scores strengthen your application, you can include them. If not, you can leave them out—and the school says they won’t penalize you for it.
For example, a student I worked with named Javier had excellent grades, a strong leadership record, but an SAT score he wasn’t proud of. We decided not to submit his score to his top-choice test-optional school—and he got in. His essays and recommendation letters carried the day. If we had sent the score, it might have weakened the overall impression.
What does test-blind mean?
A test-blind college won’t consider your test scores at all—even if you submit them. These schools have committed to evaluating applicants without looking at standardized testing, period.
Take the University of California system, for instance. As of 2021, all UC campuses are test-blind for in-state applicants. I helped a student named Maya apply to UCLA—she had stellar SAT scores but we knew they wouldn’t be reviewed. So we focused entirely on her grades, coursework, and her personal insight questions. She was accepted, and her test score played no role whatsoever.
Key Differences at a Glance
| Policy | Are test scores considered? | Who should submit scores? |
|---|---|---|
| Test-Optional | Yes, if submitted | Students with strong scores |
| Test-Blind | No, not at all | No one—scores aren’t used |
Understanding these differences is only the beginning. The real question is: what does this mean for your application?
Should You Submit Test Scores?
This is one of the most personal—and strategic—decisions in your application process. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but here’s how I guide my students.
When to submit scores
- Your scores are above the school’s middle 50% range. You can usually find these ranges on the school’s admissions website or on reliable databases like College Navigator.
- You’re applying to a major that values quantitative skills, like engineering or business. Strong math scores can boost your profile.
- You don’t have a lot of AP or honors classes on your transcript. A solid SAT or ACT score can demonstrate academic readiness.
One of my students, Lila, had a 3.7 GPA but attended a high school without many advanced classes. Her 33 on the ACT helped show she could handle college-level work. Submitting that score strengthened her application to a test-optional school—and she got in with a merit scholarship.
When not to submit scores
- Your scores fall below the school’s average range. In that case, they may hurt your chances more than help.
- You have strong grades, extracurriculars, and essays that already tell your story well.
- You experience test anxiety or couldn’t test due to access issues. Many colleges are aware of these barriers, especially post-pandemic.
I worked with Ahmed, a first-gen student who worked part-time and cared for siblings while maintaining a 4.0 GPA. He couldn’t afford test prep and didn’t have time to take the SAT more than once. We skipped scores and focused on crafting a powerful personal statement. He was accepted to three test-optional colleges that emphasized holistic review.
For more tips on crafting a standout application without test scores, check out our guide on how to secure strong recommendation letters and avoid common college application mistakes.
How Admissions Officers View Test-Optional and Test-Blind Applicants
Here’s something I want every student to understand: admissions officers aren’t looking for perfection. They’re looking for context. They want to know what you’ve done with the opportunities available to you—and how you’ll fit into their campus community.
At test-optional schools:
If you submit scores, they’ll be reviewed alongside the rest of your application. If you don’t, your application is still considered complete. But other components—like your GPA, course rigor, essays, and extracurriculars—carry more weight.
Some schools may require test scores for certain scholarships or honors programs. Always double-check each college’s policy.
At test-blind schools:
Test scores are not used in any part of the decision process. These schools often emphasize holistic admissions: your character, contributions, and context matter most.
To boost your chances, focus on your essays, course choices, and other signals of academic and personal growth. Our post on acing the admissions interview can help you shine in other parts of your application.
And for students dreaming of top-tier schools, yes—even Ivy League schools have gone test-optional. But as I explain in our Ivy League guide, the competition is still fierce. Use every piece of the application to show who you are, not just what you’ve done.
Real talk on equity and access
Many schools adopted test-optional or test-blind policies to address inequities. Standardized tests have long been linked to income and access to prep resources. These policies aim to level the playing field—but they don’t erase systemic issues entirely.
As someone who works with students from all backgrounds, I believe these changes are a step in the right direction. But colleges still expect effort, initiative, and authenticity. Whether or not you submit test scores, your story matters.
FAQ: Common Questions About Test-Optional and Test-Blind Admissions
Is test-optional the same as test-blind?
No. Test-optional schools will consider your scores if you submit them. Test-blind schools will not consider them at all, even if sent.
Do I need to take the SAT or ACT at all?
Not necessarily. Many colleges no longer require them. But if you’re applying to schools that still require or strongly recommend scores, you should plan to test. Use tools like the College Board SAT page to see testing dates and policies.
Will not submitting scores hurt my chances?
If you’re applying to a truly test-optional school, no—especially if the rest of your application is strong. But at some schools, scores may help with merit aid or program placement. Always check each school’s fine print.
Can international students apply test-optional?
Yes, though some schools may still require English proficiency exams like TOEFL or IELTS. Our guide on applying to U.S. colleges from abroad breaks down what international students need to know.
Final Thoughts: Your Score Isn’t Your Worth
I often remind students: your test score is a data point, not a destiny. Whether you choose to submit it or not, your application is a chance to tell your story—and that story is far bigger than a number.
Test-optional and test-blind admissions give you flexibility. Use it wisely. Compare your options carefully. Talk to your counselor. And if you don’t have one, know that people like me are rooting for you—and we’re here to help.
If you’re starting your application journey, you might also want to explore the differences between Common App and Coalition App or learn how to craft a standout scholarship essay.
However you move forward, keep this in mind: you are more than a test score. And the right college will see that too.